Buddhist monks protest redevelopment plan for Sri Lanka's Anuradhapura sacred city
Protesters are demanding the cancellation of a government gazette that proposes expanding the historic Buddhist pilgrimage site.
Buddhist monks have launched a sit-in protest in the sacred city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, to demand the withdrawal of a government gazette regarding a redevelopment plan, according to the Times of India.
The protest, led by Ven. Balangoda Kassapa Thera, began on Friday against the Anuradhapura Sacred Area Development Plan. The plan was notified by the National Physical Planning Department (NPPD) on February 27, 2026.
The gazette suggests increasing the designated sacred area from approximately 28 to 38 square kilometres and includes infrastructure improvements, pilgrim facilities, and archaeological conservation. The project is estimated to cost up to Sri Lankan Rupees 8.8 billion.
Tensions rose on Saturday when protesters clashed with police regarding the construction of an elevated structure. Following a police report, the Anuradhapura Magistrate's Court ordered protesters to remove temporary tents and vacate areas near Ruwanweli Maha Seya and Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi.
Monks and laypeople defied the court order and stayed at the site overnight. Kassapa accused police of manhandling him and stated that the agitation would continue until the gazette is abolished.
NPPD director general Ruchira Vithana rejected allegations that the plan would introduce new religious structures or restrict devotees. Vithana said a protective barrier was built 500 metres from Ruwanweli Maha Seya to safeguard the site and keep out stray animals.