India needs integrated theatre commands to fight future wars, says ex-Navy chief
Former Navy chief Admiral Sunil Lanba (retd) stated that the current system of 17 separate commands is no longer viable.
Former Navy chief Admiral Sunil Lanba (retd) said India requires integrated theatre commands because the armed forces cannot continue to conduct warfare through individual services. Speaking to the Times of India's Defence HQ podcast, Lanba noted that the current structure of 17 independent, non-co-located commands is insufficient for modern requirements.
Lanba argued that the necessity for joint planning and execution is urgent, especially as artificial intelligence (AI) reduces decision-making timelines. He suggested that a theatre command featuring a single joint commander overseeing Army, Navy, and Air Force components would be more effective.
Addressing the Indian Air Force (IAF) reluctance to divide assets, Lanba proposed that strategic assets remain with the IAF while tactical platforms, such as attack helicopters, move to the Army. He noted that the Navy, which is about one-fourteenth the size of the Army, does not need to fear being subsumed as the maritime theatre would remain distinct.
The plan for Northern, Western, and Maritime theatres was submitted in April and is awaiting Cabinet Committee on Security clearance. IAF chief A P Singh stated in August that the force supports theatreisation but prefers a gradual rollout.
Regarding submarine procurement, Lanba said a 1999 plan for 24 conventional boats over 30 years has faced significant delays. He also questioned the 2015 decision to involve a private shipyard for Project 75I, noting that Mazagon Dock and Visakhapatnam already possessed submarine lines.
Lanba also commented on the September 15 collision between INS Kolkata and Pakistan's PNS Hunain in the Arabian Sea, calling it unprofessional. He alleged the Pakistani commanding officer breached confidence-building measures, while Pakistan has blamed the Indian destroyer.