India moves towards industrial production of laser directed-energy weapons
The Defence Research and Development Organisation is transitioning its laser technology from demonstrations to manufacturing to counter drone threats.
India is transitioning its indigenous Directed-Energy Weapon (DEW) programme from technology demonstrations to industrial production, according to a Times of India report. The move aims to address the rising cost of air defence against inexpensive drone swarms.
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) showcased its vehicle-mounted MK-II(A) laser system in April 2025 at the National Open Air Range in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh. Developed by the Centre for High Energy Systems and Sciences (CHESS), the 30-kilowatt system successfully engaged fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and countered multiple-drone attacks.
The 30-kilowatt system, which completed final trials in August 2025, can target drones and surveillance sensors at ranges up to 5 km. In September, DRDO stated it would issue an expression of interest within six months to find an industry partner for a first-of-production model.
Other systems are at various stages, including a 2-kilowatt weapon involving Adani Defence and Aerospace, Astra Microwave Products, and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL). A 10-kilowatt system intended for ranges of 1.5 to 2 km has reportedly received Acceptance of Necessity with BEL and Larsen & Toubro.
In August 2025, DRDO also tested its Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) off the Odisha coast. This system combined a high-power laser DEW with surface-to-air missiles and a very short range air defence system to destroy three targets.
Development is also underway for a laser pod for Dhruv and Rudra helicopters, which is targeted for completion by the end of 2029.